如何使用预置评估器

LangSmith 与开源 openevals 包集成，提供一套预置的、即用的评估器，您可以立即使用它们作为评估的起点。

注意

本操作指南将演示如何设置和运行一种类型的评估器（LLM 即法官），但还有许多其他类型的评估器可用。有关完整列表和使用示例，请参阅 openevals 和 agentevals 仓库。

设置

您需要安装 openevals 包才能使用预置的 LLM 即法官评估器。

Python

pip install -U openevals

TypeScript

yarn add openevals @langchain/core

您还需要将 OpenAI API 密钥设置为环境变量，尽管您也可以选择不同的提供商

export OPENAI_API_KEY="your_openai_api_key"

我们还将使用 LangSmith 的 pytest（用于 Python）和 Vitest/Jest（用于 TypeScript）集成来运行评估。openevals 也与 evaluate 方法无缝集成。有关设置说明，请参阅 相应指南。

运行评估器

总体流程很简单：从 openevals 导入评估器或工厂函数，然后使用输入、输出和参考输出在您的测试文件中运行它。LangSmith 将自动把评估器的结果记录为反馈。

请注意，并非所有评估器都需要每个参数（例如，精确匹配评估器只需要输出和参考输出）。此外，如果您的 LLM 即法官提示需要额外的变量，将其作为 kwargs 传入将把它们格式化到提示中。

像这样设置您的测试文件

Python

import pytest

from langsmith import testing as t

from openevals.llm import create_llm_as_judge
from openevals.prompts import CORRECTNESS_PROMPT

correctness_evaluator = create_llm_as_judge(
prompt=CORRECTNESS_PROMPT,
feedback_key="correctness",
model="openai:o3-mini",
)

# Mock standin for your application
def my_llm_app(inputs: dict) -> str:
return "Doodads have increased in price by 10% in the past year."

@pytest.mark.langsmith
def test_correctness():
inputs = "How much has the price of doodads changed in the past year?"
reference_outputs = "The price of doodads has decreased by 50% in the past year."
outputs = my_llm_app(inputs)
t.log_inputs({"question": inputs})
t.log_outputs({"answer": outputs})
t.log_reference_outputs({"answer": reference_outputs})

correctness_evaluator(
    inputs=inputs,
    outputs=outputs,
    reference_outputs=reference_outputs
)

TypeScript

import * as ls from "langsmith/vitest";
// import * as ls from "langsmith/jest";

import { createLLMAsJudge, CORRECTNESS_PROMPT } from "openevals";

const correctnessEvaluator = createLLMAsJudge({
prompt: CORRECTNESS_PROMPT,
feedbackKey: "correctness",
model: "openai:o3-mini",
});

// Mock standin for your application
const myLLMApp = async (_inputs: Record<string, unknown>) => {
return "Doodads have increased in price by 10% in the past year.";
}

ls.describe("Correctness", () => {
ls.test("incorrect answer", {
inputs: {
  question: "How much has the price of doodads changed in the past year?"
},
referenceOutputs: {
  answer: "The price of doodads has decreased by 50% in the past year."
}
}, async ({ inputs, referenceOutputs }) => {
const outputs = await myLLMApp(inputs);
ls.logOutputs({ answer: outputs });

await correctnessEvaluator({
  inputs,
  outputs,
  referenceOutputs,
});
});
});

feedback_key/feedbackKey 参数将用作您实验中反馈的名称。

在您的终端中运行评估将得到以下结果

如果您已经在 LangSmith 中创建了数据集，您也可以将预置评估器直接传入 evaluate 方法。如果使用 Python，这需要 langsmith>=0.3.11

Python

from langsmith import Client
from openevals.llm import create_llm_as_judge
from openevals.prompts import CONCISENESS_PROMPT

client = Client()

conciseness_evaluator = create_llm_as_judge(
prompt=CONCISENESS_PROMPT,
feedback_key="conciseness",
model="openai:o3-mini",
)

experiment_results = client.evaluate(
# This is a dummy target function, replace with your actual LLM-based system
lambda inputs: "What color is the sky?",
data="Sample dataset",
evaluators=[
    conciseness_evaluator
]
)

TypeScript

import { evaluate } from "langsmith/evaluation";
import { createLLMAsJudge, CONCISENESS_PROMPT } from "openevals";

const concisenessEvaluator = createLLMAsJudge({
prompt: CONCISENESS_PROMPT,
feedbackKey: "conciseness",
model: "openai:o3-mini",
});

await evaluate(
(inputs) => "What color is the sky?",
{
data: datasetName,
evaluators: [concisenessEvaluator],
}
);

有关可用评估器的完整列表，请参阅 openevals 和 agentevals 仓库。